General Risks & Complications of Cosmetic Surgery

All surgical procedures carry risks. It is important that anyone considering cosmetic surgery has a clear understanding of these possible complications. Outcomes vary between individuals due to factors such as age, health, genetics, lifestyle, and healing capacity.

This information is provided to help you make an informed decision. It is not a substitute for a consultation with an appropriately qualified health practitioner.

Common Risks

• Scarring: All surgery results in scars. While most scars fade over 12–18 months, some may remain raised, thickened, or stretched.
• Bleeding or haematoma: Bleeding can occur during or after surgery. In some cases, additional procedures may be required to treat a haematoma.
• Infection: Despite sterile technique, infection is a possible complication and may require antibiotics or further treatment.
• Delayed wound healing: Some wounds may take longer to heal, particularly in smokers or patients with certain health conditions.
• Pain and discomfort: Varies between individuals and procedures.
• Swelling and bruising: Common in the first weeks after surgery, usually subsides with time.
• Asymmetry or shape irregularities: Results may not be perfectly symmetrical. Revision surgery may be considered in some cases.
• Adverse reaction to anaesthesia: Side effects can include nausea, sore throat, or dizziness. Rarely, more serious complications occur.

Less Common but Serious Risks

• Blood clots (Deep Vein Thrombosis or Pulmonary Embolism): Rare but potentially life-threatening. Preventative measures such as compression stockings or medication may be recommended.
• Nerve injury: May cause temporary or permanent changes in sensation.
• Allergic reaction: Rare reactions to anaesthetic drugs, sutures, or dressings may occur.
• Pneumothorax (collapsed lung): Very rare, can require urgent treatment.
• Cardiac or respiratory events: Extremely rare in healthy patients but possible under anaesthesia.

 Psychological Considerations

• It is normal to experience fluctuations in mood or self-esteem following surgery. Some patients may feel disappointed if results do not meet their expectations. Revision surgery may not always resolve concerns.

Important Notes

• Individual results vary.
• Not every risk or complication can be listed here.
• A detailed discussion tailored to your health, medical history, and chosen procedure will occur at your consultation.
• Before proceeding with surgery, you should seek a second opinion from an appropriately qualified health practitioner.